The word carbohydrate or carbon hydrate comes from its basic constituent formula, which has carbon linked to hydrogen and oxygen in the same ratio as water. Sugars are “optically active as well.Ĭarbohydrates are also known as saccharides, a Greek term that meaning “sugar,” because nearly all carbohydrates have a sweet flavor. The formula for all the carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)n, it applies for simple sugars. It normally breaks down in the body of the organism to give out energy. Sugars have a similar oxygen-to-hydrogen proportion as water, which is 2:1. What’s the structure of carbohydrates?Ĭarbohydrates, such as starch, cellulose, and sugars, are organic molecules found in biological tissues and foods. Glycogen, Starch and Cellulose are amongst the composites that belong to carbohydrate family. Carbohydrates are the aldehydes and ketones having multiple hydroxyl groups hence known as polyhydroxy. Firstly the term carbohydrate was used to define chemical compounds having an empirical formula CH 2O.Ĭarbohydrates have been classified based on their structure, not by their formulae.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |